Credit reports are unfortunately a flawed and necessary evil we have to deal with. They are confusing, can change for no apparent reason, can go down when you think you've done something good and certainly cause a lot of stress for people in today's world. Because financial education is mostly not taught in school and the bulk of that education needs to come from parents and mentors, most kids don't understand the importance of a good credit score. I would argue that most kids don't even know what a credit score is. At least I like to think that because I certainly didn't! 

Like a lot of young people with no concept of personal finance, I destroyed my credit score in college, borrowing money to pay for living expenses without a thought of how I was going to back the money back. By the time I first started learning about personal finance and began working towards buying our first house, my credit was in the low 500's... not good. It took about 18 months to get the credit score to above a 620 to qualify for a decent interest rate on a government backed mortgage. 

A lot of people will be in this category and will need to commit to digging their way out of the bad credit hole. Another group of people, however, will have never opened a credit account and thus won't even have a credit score. I've had borrowers seeking my help with applying for a mortgage with no credit score. In this case, there are things you can do to get the credit bureaus to calculate a score for you and to start building a good credit history. The following are a few of the best ways you can either build credit from scratch without a credit card, or to start repairing bad credit.

Remember that if you are recognizing that your credit score is less than ideal, and you are motivated to improve it, you are already ahead of the game! So many people never even think about it and just continue missing opportunities or struggling due to poor credit. It takes time to improve, but not as long as you may think! Stay focused on your goals, know why you are trying to improve your personal finances and credit rating, and you will keep doing better every day. 
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​by Christian Scully

Paying off debt should definitely be a goal of anyone seeking to live what we consider to be a better life. Being financially free from creditors, not having monthly payments to worry about, and having the ability to save and invest more of our hard earned income should be everyone's goal. The idea that we forever have to have some sort of debt bill, we have to owe somebody money just to live a decent life is engrained in our society. When the Diners Club card was first offered in 1950, it began a shift in the culture's view of money and lifestyle aspirations. It was easier to appear rich as opposed to slowly build wealth over a lifetime. Those who remained frugal, bootstrapped small businesses, bought goods with money they had and invested any budget surplus managed to grow wealth enough to live incredible lives with generational financial security. 

When our mindset shift occurred and we began our debt-free journey to financial freedom, we were only focused on the main goal: pay off all debts as fast as possible. We didn't have a target date in mind, but I had long held a personal goal of not having children while in debt. Not having the financial strain of debt interfering with family life and raising children was number one on my list of reasons to be debt free. We used this as a starting point, but over the next couple years we learned about the different types and effects of debt and how we could find a balance to reach our goals and not put our lives on hold.

I think there are two basic things to keep in mind from the start. First, when making any plan for the near or distant future, make a list of what you are hoping to achieve. What is the ideal result? What is the end goal? Then second and most important: fully expect those goals and the plan to morph over time. In fact it is super important that it does. Things come up, events happen, opportunities arise, markets change. Keep your eye on your goals, re-evaluate your list of goals regularly to make sure the targets don't need to be adjusted, and then shift and alter strategies as new opportunities or roadblocks come up. Once you have your goals targeted, consider the following ways paying off debt can effect you: